UAE’s New Domestic Violence Law: What You Need to Know (2024 Update)

The UAE has made significant strides in combating domestic violence with the introduction of Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2024. This guide offers essential information about the new legislation, including your rights, legal protections, and the steps to take if you or someone you know is facing domestic violence. Additionally, it provides contact information for support services available to those in need.

Major Changes in the Domestic Violence Law

Expanded Definition of Domestic Violence

The 2024 law broadens the definition of domestic violence to include:

• Physical abuse

• Psychological abuse

• Sexual abuse

• Financial abuse

New Legal Structures

The law establishes specialised judicial circuits to expedite the processing of domestic violence cases.

Stricter Penalties for Offenders

Penalties have become more severe, including:

• Increased fines
• Longer imprisonment terms

Primary Penalties

Offenders may face Imprisonment and/or fines of up to 50,000 dirhams.

Factors Leading to Harsher Penalties

Harsher penalties apply if the victim is:

• Over 60 years old
• Pregnant
• A child
• A person with disabilities
• Incapacitated

Repeat Offences

Enhanced punishments are enforced for offences committed within one year of a previous incident.

Additional Legal Consequences

Alternative Penalties

Courts may impose community service as an alternative or additional penalty.

Reporting Domestic Violence in the UAE

Who Must Report?

Mandatory reporters include:

• Family members
• Healthcare professionals
• Educators
• Social service workers

Consequences for Failing to Report

Failure to report can result in fines ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 dirhams.

Where to Report

Domestic violence can be reported to:

• The Ministry or Competent Authority
• Social Support Centres
• Police (for physical or sexual violence cases)

Protection Measures for Victims

Duration of Protection Orders (orders which provide relief and support, helping to create a safer environment)

• Initial Duration: 30 days, extendable twice.
• Can be extended up to 6 months or until a final judgment is made.
• Post-judgment extensions can last up to 12 months.

Support Services for Victims

Victims are entitled to:

• Emergency shelters for immediate safety
• Psychological support and rehabilitation
• Optional family reconciliation through mediation and counselling (with the victim’s consent)

Steps to Take if You Are a Victim of Domestic Violence

If you are in a situation of domestic violence, it’s important to understand that help is available, and you do not need to continue suffering. Seeking help is a courageous step and your safety should be the top priority. Please take the following steps:

1. Report the crime
   • Authorities in the UAE take domestic violence very seriously, so if you are a victim of domestic violence, please report the matter to the Ministry of Interior or the Ministry of Community Development, who will initiate appropriate legal actions. Incidents involving physical or sexual violence must be reported directly to the police.
2. Know Your Options at the Police Station
   • When you visit the police station, you have several choices:
     • Record the incident for future reference.
     • Request a formal warning for your abuser.
     • Opt to file charges against your abuser.
3. Document Your Injuries
   • If you sustain any injuries from the abuse, it is crucial to seek medical attention and document your injuries, as this evidence can be vital for your case against the abuser, and you can use the report when reporting the matter to the police. In Dubai, you can visit Rashid Hospital, and in Abu Dhabi, you can go to Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City Hospital.
4. Access Safe Spaces
   • If it is not safe to return home and you have nowhere to go, then please contact an emergency shelter home, which can provide shelter to you and your children. If you are a resident of Dubai, please contact Dubai Foundation for Women and Children, and for Abu Dhabi, please contact EWAA Shelter for Women and Children.

Your safety is paramount. If you’re in immediate danger, contact the police or local emergency services right away. For confidential support and information on domestic violence, reach out to:

Dubai

• Police: 999 (Emergency)
• Ministry of Interior: 116111
• Ministry of Community Development: 800988
• Dubai Courts (Legal Aid Services): 043347777
• Dubai Foundation for Women and Children: 800111

Abu Dhabi

• Police: 999 (Emergency) or 8003333
• Ministry of Interior: 116111
• Ministry of Community Development: 800988
• Abu Dhabi Judicial Department ( Legal Aid Services): 026512926
• EWAA Shelter for Women and Children: 8007283

Need Legal Assistance?

If you require legal advice or more information about the new domestic violence laws in the UAE, do not hesitate to contact a lawyer from Muhami, who can help you navigate your options. Remember, you deserve to feel safe and respected.